Recently, the sodium (Na)/potassium (K) ratio was reported to be associated with blood pressure (BP). A Na/K ratio self-monitoring device using spot urine was established recently. Here, we assessed whether the urinary Na/K ratio change measured using the Na/K device was associated with BP change in a health checkup setting. We targeted 12,890 participants who attended the health checkup in Tome City, Miyagi between 2017 and 2018. FatFlirt Tome City introduced urinary Na/K ratio measurements during health checkups since 2017. For each year, we compared the baseline characteristics according to the urinary Na/K ratio and BP level. We assessed the relationship between change in urinary Na/K ratio and BP change using multiple regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, and change in body mass index (BMI) and alcohol intake. The average urinary Na/K ratio was significantly lower in 2018 than in 2017 (5.4 ± 3.0 to 4.9 ± 2.2, P < 0.01). The systolic BP of the participants in 2018 (130.9 ± 17.4 mmHg) was lower than that in 2017 (132.1 ± 17.9 mmHg). Moreover, the change in systolic BP and diastolic BP was positively associated with the change in urinary Na/K ratio. In conclusion, the association of the change in urinary Na/K ratio with hypertension and changes in systolic and diastolic BP can be explained by a change in alcohol intake, BMI, and urinary Na/K ratio. Therefore, measuring the urinary Na/K ratio in community settings is a potential population approach for counteracting hypertension.
Introduction
Has just, it absolutely was reported that the sodium (Na)/potassium (K) proportion are in the blood circulation pressure (BP) from inside the a cross-sectional data [step 1,2,step three,4]. This might be requested while the large Na and K intake try identified as about high and you can reasonable BP, respectively [5,six,7]. In addition, studies have become used towards the site values and you can factors causing new Na/K ratio previously 12 months [8, 9].
Sodium/potassium ratio transform was regarding the hypertension changes: odds of people method for sodium/potassium ratio reduction in fitness checkup
In the a residential district setting, it is hard for people to evaluate the true Na intake since the Na intake was usually assessed by 24-h urine range. Even though multiple equations to have quoting Na intake or K intake having fun with informal location pee had been recently depending, this type of equations are not real enough to render feedback on some body [ten,eleven,12]. Continue reading Sodium/potassium ratio change is of this blood pressure levels changes: probability of inhabitants method for salt/potassium proportion loss in fitness checkup